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以不同比例将原色混合，可以产生出其他的新颜色。以数学的向量空间来解释色彩系统，则原色在空间内可作为一组基底向量，并且能组合出一个“色彩空间”。由于人类肉眼有三种不同颜色的感光体，因此所见的色彩空间通常可以由三种基本色所表达，这三种颜色被称为“三原色”。一般来说叠加型的三原色是RGB（又称三基色，用于电视机、投影仪等显示设备）；而消减型的三原色是CMY(K)（用于书本、杂志等的印刷）
原色大辞典
black #000000 aliceblue #f0f8ff cadetblue #5f9ea0 lightyellow #ffffe0 coral #ff7f50 dimgray #696969 lavender #e6e6fa darkcyan #008b8b lightgoldenrodyellow #fafad2 tomato #ff6347 gray #808080 lightslategray #778899 teal #008080 lemonchiffon #fffacd orangered #ff4500 darkgray #a9a9a9 slategray #708090 seagreen #2e8b57 wheat #f5deb3 red #ff0000 silver #c0c0c0 darkslategray #2f4f4f darkolivegreen #556b2f burlywood #deb887 crimson #dc143c lightgrey #d3d3d3 lightsteelblue #b0c4de darkgreen #006400 tan #d2b48c mediumvioletred #c71585 gainsboro #dcdcdc steelblue #4682b4 green #008000 khaki #f0e68c deeppink #ff1493 white #ffffff royalblue #4169e1 forestgreen #228b22 yellow #ffff00 hotpink #ff69b4 snow #fffafa midnightblue #191970 mediumseagreen #3cb371 gold #ffd700 palevioletred #db7093 ghostwhite #f8f8ff navy #000080 darkseagreen #8fbc8f orange #ffa500 pink #ffc0cb whitesmoke #f5f5f5 darkblue #00008b mediumaquamarine #66cdaa sandybrown #f4a460 lightpink #ffb6c1 floralwhite #fffaf0 mediumblue #0000cd aquamarine #7fffd4 darkorange #ff8c00 thistle #d8bfd8 linen #faf0e6 blue #0000ff palegreen #98fb98 goldenrod #daa520 magenta #ff00ff antiquewhite #faebd7 dodgerblue #1e90ff lightgreen #90ee90 peru #cd853f fuchsia #ff00ff papayawhip #ffefd5 cornflowerblue #6495ed springgreen #00ff7f darkgoldenrod #b8860b violet #ee82ee blanchedalmond #ffebcd deepskyblue #00bfff mediumspringgreen #00fa9a chocolate #d2691e plum #dda0dd bisque #ffe4c4 lightskyblue #87cefa lawngreen #7cfc00 sienna #a0522d orchid #da70d6 moccasin #ffe4b5 skyblue #87ceeb chartreuse #7fff00 saddlebrown #8b4513 mediumorchid #ba55d3 navajowhite #ffdead lightblue #add8e6 greenyellow #adff2f maroon #800000 darkorchid #9932cc peachpuff #ffdab9 powderblue #b0e0e6 lime #00ff00 darkred #8b0000 darkviolet #9400d3 mistyrose #ffe4e1 paleturquoise #afeeee limegreen #32cd32 brown #a52a2a darkmagenta #8b008b lavenderblush #fff0f5 lightcyan #e0ffff yellowgreen #9acd32 firebrick #b22222 purple #800080 seashell #fff5ee cyan #00ffff olivedrab #6b8e23 indianred #cd5c5c indigo #4b0082 oldlace #fdf5e6 aqua #00ffff olive #808000 rosybrown #bc8f8f darkslateblue #483d8b ivory #fffff0 turquoise #40e0d0 darkkhaki #bdb76b darksalmon #e9967a blueviolet #8a2be2 honeydew #f0fff0 mediumturquoise #48d1cc palegoldenrod #eee8aa lightcoral #f08080 mediumpurple #9370db mintcream #f5fffa darkturquoise #00ced1 cornsilk #fff8dc salmon #fa8072 slateblue #6a5acd azure #f0ffff lightseagreen #20b2aa beige #f5f5dc lightsalmon #ffa07a mediumslateblue #7b68ee